Genetics Fun Facts

○ It takes about eight hours for one of your cells to completely copy its
DNA.
○ The human DNA code is made up of about three thousand million A,T,
C, and Gs on each side of the DNA strand.
○ If you were to start reciting the order of the ATCGs in your DNA
tomorrow morning, at a rate of 100 each minute, 57 years would pass
before you reached the end (provided that you did not stop to eat,
drink, sleep, use the bathroom etc.)
○ If you were to stretch out the DNA from those 46 chromosomes in
one cell and lay it end to end, it would be over 2 yards in length.
○ If the total DNA in one person were laid in a straight line, it would
stretch to the sun and back over 30 times (it’s 93 million miles from
here to the sun).
○ You could fit one thousand nuclei across the period at the end of this
sentence.
○ You could fit one million threads of DNA across the period at the end
of this sentence.
○ If the genome was a book, it would be the equivalent of 800
dictionaries. It would take a person typing 60 words per minute, eight
hours a day, around 50 years to type the human genome. You would
need 3 gigabytes of storage space on a computer to hold all of this
○ Organism # of genes
Yeast 6,000
Drosophila 13,000
Nematode 18,000
Flowering plant 26,000
Human 30,000
Organism # of chromosomes
Human 46
Gorilla 48
Dog 78
Dove 16
Butterflies 380 (!)
Bananas 66
○ Humans are 99.9% genetically identical – only 0.1% of our genetic
make-up differs.
○ information, and yet, all of it is contained inside the microscopic
nucleus of a cell so tiny that it could easily fit on the head of a pin!
○ Our genes are remarkably similar to those of other life forms. For
example, we share 98% of our genes with chimpanzees, 90% with
mice, 85% with zebra fish, 21% with worms, and 7% with a simple
bacterium such as E. coli.
○ Less than 2% of the total DNA carries instructions to make proteins.
The rest is misleadingly called ‘junk’ DNA, because it is a hodge-podge
of sequences that does not seem to code for anything.